MICHAEL BOGAARS — Debân + Breaking Glass + Morpheus Dream + The Moors + Null Voyager


INTRODUCTION
I fly planes as a profession. Formerly in the air force, airlines, and now in a small flying school. I’ve been playing the guitar actively for over thirty years, with about a decade in between where I completely stopped, and everything rusted.

Debân was a fusion band formed with keyboard wiz Andrea Teo, Xhuan Abishegenathan III on drums, Wendy on bass, a singer and me. We took part in the Yamaha Combo Competition ’83. If I recall right, I believe we played “Twilight Zone” by the Manhattan Transfer in the finals. My guitar teacher Danny Lim helped me learn the Jay Graydon solo. Didn’t win.

Breaking Glass formed when I was in CJC. It started as an all synth band, replicating the new wave bands of the time, but later morphed into a guitar-based band. It was one of the most creative bands I’ve ever been in. Straddling the tension between electronica and guitar, we’d swerve between synth-based songs, such as “Innocence” or “Pacific Day” and rock songs like “Dolphin Dreams”, “Fast and Furious” or “Cry Scars”. We crafted songs that, with Brian’s lyrics, we felt far transcended what was “local” at the time, and we worked hard, Me and Prakash, to provide the sonic tapestry.

We played everything from synth, rock, funk and reggae. We played the JC / NUS circuit extensively, were requested a lot for functions and stuff, but we never were one of the “core” underground or indie bands. We never got invited to Bigo parties. So, we organised and played our own gig to a public audience, which was unheard of at the time. We called it “The Secret Gig” and held it on Dec 7th ’89 at the PUB auditorium. 2 hours, half covers, half originals. The band lasted until ’91 before dissolving. 

Morpheus Dream started in ’95, out of the embers of the defunct Breaking Glass. Initially a 3-man band, Prakash, Patrick and I recorded two songs for the compilation album “Tempo”. One song from it – “Don’t Give Me Love” hit Perfect 10’s Top 20 charts in ’96. Sadiq joined us for Perfect 10’s yearend gig, and then we were 4.

To date, MD has 2 albums out: a self-titled EP and an album called “Other stories”. Of note, “Silence”, a song off the EP received generous airplay on MTV and some other broadcast services of the time. Maybe because of the depiction of bondage?

In between the EP and Other stories, I had more or less given up music. Didn’t pick up even a string, until about 2015 when Prakash asked me to play guitar for the album launch of “The Fallen” (his solo project as The Moors). Morpheus Dream naturally restarted up after that with a new line up, new music and new album.

Null Voyager is a solo project where I can gather my muses and pour them into my self-indulgence. It’s a platform to explore my musical paths and see where I go.

PLAYING STYLE
I’m primarily a flat-picking blues based player with my roots in rock, prog-*, folk and strangely enough, new wave. I love the guitar for its ability to channel expression and emotion. I think the guitar is closest to the human voice in what it can do. You can tell a story with it, express emotions.

I find it hard to define a single approach to composition, whether it’s the song or the guitar part. But generally, it starts with something I have in mind or have heard, or maybe even an idea the other band members have. I try to visualise a story out of it, which may or may not align with the theme of the song. For example, in the song “Dream Sequence”, the guitar solo at the end was written to express menace and malice, a nightmare howling, with repetition and feedback. It had to underscore the malevolence while providing a counterpoint / contrast of the energy of the main song.

Sound wise, I’ve always tended to prefer more open, uncompressed voicings. I would rather gain stage than pour on a heckovalotta gain from one pedal. Preserves dynamic range. I like sweet singing tops, without the fizz.. so I guess I’m more vintage oriented.

For gigs, I favour smaller tube amps, between 10 to 15 watts. That way, to keep up with drums, I can push the amp to get the power tubes cooking, which is where I think these amps should live, plus getting the speaker cones to breathe. I normally would get 2 amps set up this way, as I prefer to go wet/dry on my rig. One amp will have the dry signal and the other amp will have dry signal plus everything else. My pedal board is wired such that I have flexibility to scale between gigs of different sizes with different numbers of amps, and to be able to plug into the front of the amps or use the effects loops, all without needing to rewire. Most of my gain comes from pedals, with a little help from the amps, which are set to scrape at the top of headroom. Cleans up with a twist of the volume knob. 

For warmups, I don’t normally do scales and spiders. I have a story in my head, with an internal audience that I play to, to whom I play through some songs, chord structures, and solos as if I were playing at a gig. That way I would force myself to pay attention to accuracy, articulation, clarity and timing, as much as limbering up. Aside from that, I don’t really have favourite exercises, except to practice against backing tracks.

MAIN INSTRUMENTS
My first guitar was a steel stringed acoustic I bought when I was 12 from the old Chinese Emporium. Wandering through the maze of traditional Chinese vases, stationary, books and whatever it was that emporiums sold, there was, nestled away in a corner, a small music section. Next to the Erhu and Pipa were these cheap guitars. Nearly unplayable, action miles from the board, tone non-existent, but it was what I could afford. And it became my constant companion for the next few years, until it became a victim of its shoddy construction. Fortunately, I had discovered electrics at this point. I bought a black Cimar double cutaway. It was my one and only guitar.  I jammed with it, wrote with it, gigged with it, took part in the Yamaha Combo competition with it. Locked myself in my room for hours with it... playing in a hot, stuffy room till I reached this almost trancelike state.

I didn’t have a social life. 

Question: Do musicians suffer because of the intensity with which they experience their lives?

It was with the Cimar that I played one of my first gigs. It was for a church concert and interestingly, the main guitarist in that band is someone also on this list: Steven Tjoa. He played an Ibanez Iceman. Well. He was inspiring.

I then had a Yamaha SG2000. I guess at that point I wanted to be like Issei Noro. Unfortunately, I wasn’t ready for a guitar of that quality yet, though I did play one Breaking Glass gig with it. Even so, selling that guitar was one of my biggest regrets.

My next guitar was a red Strat-styled Yamaha with a Floyd Rose. An SE350 which I bought in ‘86. I still have the receipt, which has a refund disclaimer that I find hilarious: “Return or exchange will not be entertained”. (A musical company that doesn’t entertain?! And I guess since I bought the guitar, I need to do the entertaining!)

I bonded with this guitar almost immediately. It was so technically easy to play, I could pinch out harmonics with abandon, dive bomb for days and make what the band called my whale and dolphin noises with ease. While it had passable tone, once I changed the bridge pickup to a DiMarzio “The Breed”, the guitar truly sang. The solo in the song “See it Through” from the Morpheus Dream EP is played with it and defines the tone I gravitate towards: a sweet, singing, soaring, searing tone, pure like a sine wave and right on the edge of feedback. This guitar has been with me ever since, and it’s been on all the albums I’ve played on. It was the guitar I gigged when I returned to music.

There is a thing to be said about having just one guitar. There’s this sense of immediacy, of totally connecting viscerally with your instrument. I sometimes miss that. 

Because come the 90’s, when I started to have the means, I began buying more guitars. I now have about 12 electrics. Starting with an MIJ Fender HMT Telecaster – the one with the pointy headstock, the funky font and 24 frets, a ‘93 Guild Brian May Signature, (because of the amazing tonal versatility, and, because… Brian May.) I used this guitar for the clean arpeggio in the bridge of the song “Silence”, and also to get that almost electric piano-like intro for “Remembrance”.

I have a Mexican Stratocaster, which was a gift from my band mate and best friend Prakash. It has since been so heavily modified that it really doesn’t play like a Strat, nor sound like one. It has steel frets, a Babicz trem, a Seymour Duncan ‘lil ‘59 in the bridge, a vintage stack in the mid and the Satch Track in the neck. This guitar was used for the rhythm parts of the song “Fast and Furious” from Morpheus’ album “Other Stories”.

A Gibson Blueshawk followed soon after. This is a versatile semi hollow with the Varitone, which is a 6 way knob that notches out certain frequencies as you rotate it. A Semi-hollow Baker BJH, (pre-Ed Roman), and a Heritage H-170, both courtesy of Dream Time Music, my now defunct online guitar shop that Prakash and I started in ‘04. 

The last few I obtained were a Sandblasted PRS SE Custom 24 in blue, an American Pro II Telecaster and a Tom Anderson Angel. The Angel has an insanely beautiful neck to play. It has a powerful voice yet remains articulate. It challenges how I think and play. It is not just a tool but a muse.

OTHER EQUIPMENT
When I started, it was simply Cimar into a solid state Peavey 10 watter whose name I cannot remember. Then it was guitar, pedal, pedal, pedal, etc, amp. Mainly Boss. I did do multi-effects processors for a while, such as the Zoom 9002, Sansamp, Boss ME80, and some others. This path was driven by my thoughts about sound quality during recording and while playing live. All the venues we played at had terrible sound. No one knew (or cared) about sound control, and whether the audience could hear clearly. I’ve always felt that we were obligated to provide the best audio quality to the paying audience and thus I decided I wouldn’t use amps, but go direct into the PA, through a speaker simulator. That way drum machine, vocals, everything, could be monitored and mixed properly. For Breaking Glass’ “The Secret Gig” in ’89, I was using the Rockman and the Zoom 9002 direct to PA.

Then, later, later, later… Leonard Soosay showed how he could get great live sound. It totally changed my thinking. It made amps available to me again. Partly that and partly my desire to replicate Brian May’s tones, and also partly what I observed Prakash doing on the guitar that pushed me back to amps. Speaking of Brian May… In 2005 I bought an AC30 CC2X, with the Celestion Blue Alnicos. I was set!

I wasn’t. I hated the sound and seldom played it. Fizzy on the top, and to get any decent tone, it had to push volume, which, for those who know AC30s, is blistering.

Fast forward a decade, at the gig to launch Prakash’s solo album “The Fallen”, Leonard put me into his Vox AC30 and cranked it. It sounded wonderful. So I went back and did research that showed Korg had made mistakes with their production AC30s. So I had mine fixed, all except the speaker cones. Sounds amazing now.

Other amps include a heavily modified 4 watt Vox AC4, a Ceriatone 15 watt Overtone Special Lunchbox, a few Bantamps and an Orange Micro Dark Terror. All these are heads which feed either of my two 1x12 cabinets, one loaded with a WGS ET65 and one with a Reaper.

On my pedal board, my drive section starts with an SP compressor into a Strymon Sunset then the Riverside, then a “guest” slot where I will rotate a Marvellous Engine, Sovereign, Pinnacle or a no name Prince of Tone clone. Next slot is where I rotate the KEY9, SYNTH9, MEL9, Xtomp or other generator pedals. From there the signal reaches my Eventide H9 which is so capable beyond just delays that sometimes I have paralysis. Next in line is the Neo Clone Chorus and finally the Neunaber Immerse for reverb. Occasionally I will throw a Dunlop mini–Germanium Fuzz-face right in front of the whole mess, before my buffers.

As I said, my preference is for wet/dry, so my signal chain starts at the Sentry Noisegate, which loops in all my drive pedals before the generator guest slot. From there it splits via a Radial Tonebone Twin-City to two lines. One line to feed one amp directly with gain pedals only, and the other to continue through the generator guest slot, to the remaining pedals to another amp. All controlled by a simple Moen GEC9 which has no midi.

OTHER LOCAL GUITARISTS/BASSISTS YOU FIND INTERESTING
The late, amazing Paul Ponnudorai, who played like the devil and sang like an angel. I can do neither as well, but he inspired me to try. Danny Lim, my guitar teacher, who had unbelievable technique. For him, my Cimar sang. For me the guitar took my nascent prodding under advisement. Also: Clinton Carnegie, Tiang Yeow from Zircon Lounge, the virtuoso Dhalif, and a guitarist called Fahmy from a band called Neural Vibe. Fahmy was unique, inventive, and unconventional. I thought he was one of the best alt rock guitarists in Singapore. Prakash, the other guitarist in the band, whom I admire not just a guitarist, but also as a songwriter. In my mind, his solo from “Dolphin Dreams” ranks as one of the best I’ve ever heard. Evocative, uplifting, triumphant. He’s this ability to compose the perfect part to complement the music.

You know, as I’m in Canada now… Alex Lifeson is considered “local” to me. Does that count? LOL.

PHOTO ABOVE
From left, Guild Brian May Signature, Tom Anderson Angel, Yamaha SE350. Behind them left to right is the Fender HMT Tele, PRS SE Custom 24 and Parker Fly. At the back stands my VOX AC30, Ceriatone on top of two cabs, Orange micro dark, the Joyo Jackman Bantamp and the AC4.



AARON TAN MIEN SHAWN — Stroll + Dreams Of Day Architecture


INTRODUCTION
My first proper group was called Stroll. 

We were driven mainly by teenage angst, youthful exuberance and a general sense of recklessness. I think the music we made, reflected a lot of our anxieties, as we were searching for our identities, and place in this world. 

Those were heady days (late 90s). 

There were four of us in Stroll. 

In a 'live' context, we presented our music through a single bass, guitar, and drums. 

I was the voice of the band. 

I played a second guitar occasionally, usually on 1 or 2 of the tracks, when we wanted to conjure sounds that were a bit more nuanced, and layered. 

Otherwise, we mostly charged through the shows with very minimal set-up.

In spite of that, I remember us being loud. 

Really loud. 

We weren't very skilled musicians at that time. We had very little awareness of what we were doing technically with our guitars, but I believe our desperate need to express ourselves, translated into something that was quite emotionally compelling.
 
I mainly played the guitar, off stage, in the studio, or 'behind-the-scenes'. For me, it was just another instrument for song writing. Of course, I eventually had to present those songs to the band. I did 'live demos', where I sang, accompanied by my own rudimentary playing. 

There were times where my inadequacy on the instrument, left me feeling not only vulnerable, but also frustrated. I could not fully express what I was hearing in my head. 

Keep in mind that these were days when the internet was still in it's primitive stages. It was nothing like the force that it is, today. Most of the technology that we now have at our fingertips, were not accessible to everyone. They were certainly beyond the reach, of a poor, young national serviceman/undergraduate like myself.

The build-up of these frustrations, and the subsequent evolution of our respective musical directions, were probably amongst the key reasons that eventually led us to go our separate ways. 

Without a band, my limited abilities on the guitar really came to the fore. I no longer had a band to hide behind, or band members to translate my musical output. It was exasperating, to say the least.

I began seriously questioning my original musical philosophies (and general disdain for technical knowledge). After all, albums from my childhood musical heroes - Sgt Pepper, Revolver, Rubber Soul, Magical Mystery Tour, Loveless, Surfer Rosa etc - were full of sophisticated and intricate musical innovations. 

When I heard Pets Sounds for the first time, the need for change became even more pronounced.

I started to invest more time, into understanding my guitar, and studying musical arrangements. 

I applied some of the results, in my next proper musical group, Dreams Of Day Architecture. For better or worse, the sounds we made, were more quirky, nuanced and melodic than what we had generated in Stroll.

Unfortunately, life (and death) eventually took its toll on my new gang. 

I'm currently back to making music on my own. The discovery of the Garage Band application on my little mobile device almost a decade ago, was a major turning point for me.

I think I'm still fairly inadequate on the guitar today (sorry, I know this is Guitar Forum!), but I'd like to believe that I now have a deeper awareness of how I can use those 6 strings, to supplement and elevate my creative ideas. 

I don't know why you are still here, but thank you nonetheless, for lasting this long, through my self-indulgent ramblings about an insignificant journey!

PLAYING STYLE
I'm influenced by a disparate bunch...

From the major 7th arpeggios & chorus-laden melodic lines of twee/indie/dream pop - Kenji Ozawa + Keigo Oyamada (Flipper's Guitar) / James Kirk (Orange Juice) / Robin Guthrie (Cocteau Twins) / Kurt Vile...

To the aggressive, angular sounds of Andy Gill (Gang of Four) / David Byrne (Talking Heads) / Guy Picciotto + Ian MacKaye (Fugazi) / Joey Santiago (Pixies)...

To the noisy washes of Kevin Shields (My Bloody Valentine) / Neil Halstead (Slowdive)...

To the experimental, eccentric sounds of Thurston Moore + Lee Ranaldo (Sonic Youth) / Charles Bullen (This Heat) / John Waddington (Pop Group) / So Yoshikane (Zazen Boys)...

To the free jazz of Eric Dolphy and Ornette Coleman.

I'd like to believe that if I had a playing style, it might probably be located somewhere in between this 'schizophrenic' cacophony of sounds?

MAIN INSTRUMENTS
My first guitar was a beaten, nondescript, hand-me-down acoustic guitar from my uncle. He gave it to me when I was 13. It felt really heavy and solid. The action was astonishingly high. It was memorable, because there were a whole bunch of nails sticking out at an odd angle, from the neck! Of course, at that time, I thought this was normal!

The following year, I bought my first guitar - a cheap, bright blue Aria Pro Stratocaster copy. It only cost around $150, but I had to skip recess over several weeks, just to be able to afford it. I hid it in my wardrobe, away from my parents, because I didn't have permission to make this transaction. My mother found the Aria, long before I came clean, but she played along with my clandestine 'operation', just for the fun of it.

The first guitar I truly loved playing, was the Fender Squire Telecaster which I had bought in Perth, when I was pursuing my degree there. It came customised with humbuckers at the neck, which was awesome. I had access to both the wonderful telecaster twang, as well as a sound that was more rude and raw. 

I’m currently still infatuated with my Epiphone Casino, which I acquired at a sale, about 5 years ago.

I also have a Fender Jazz bass, Japanese Fender Stratocaster, and an Epiphone Les Paul in the stable. I think I should make more time for the Stratocaster, because it definitely deserves more love and attention!

On my wish list... A Fender Jazzmaster, a Rickenbacker Capri 325, and maybe a standard '50s Gibson Les Paul? One can dream…

OTHER EQUIPMENT
I have a bunch of guitar pedals, but the ones I really love are the Fredric Super Unpleasant Companion, and Electro Harmonix Stereo Memory Man With Hazarai pedals (both for their zany names, & the far-out sounds they make!)

OTHER LOCAL GUITARISTS/BASSISTS YOU FIND INTERESTING
I remember being impressed by the racket that Rick & Morris (of The Pagans) were conjuring on their guitars, when I was a youngling. 
The guitar stylings of Ben Harrison (in Etc. & Padres) & Don Bosco (in Daze) were also pretty inspiring.

PHOTO ABOVE
My current go-to guitar, the Epiphone Casino.
In the background, my Japanese Fender Stratocaster is crying out for some tenderness.

NOEL ONG — Ugly in the Morning + Welcome to the Machine + Dyrt


INTRODUCTION
Hi I'm Noel. Been playing since I was 18. My main band is Ugly in the Morning. We play funk rock originals. We've recorded 3 albums and are working on our 4th. I also play with Welcome to the Machine, we're a Pink Floyd tribute act. Also Dyrt, we're a grunge tribute act. I jam around with a few other bands but these are the main ones. 

PLAYING STYLE
I primarily play a blues influenced style. Blues rock I guess. Biggest influences are Page, Clapton, Hendrix, Peter Green. But it's weird - your guitar playing is like a sponge, it incorporates so many other influences, whether or not you're aware of it. So the number is too large to mention. I don't warm up. I hate guitar exercises. 

MAIN INSTRUMENTS
I started out as a Les Paul player, but nowadays I'm primarily a Tele guy. Caveat is most of my Teles are double hum Teles. I guess that means I still like that humbucker sound, but now I want it brighter and snappier. I don't have a main guitar; I'm lucky enough to have a few so I can play different guitars for different bands and try and achieve a different sound to match what that band is going for. 

OTHER EQUIPMENT
I have lots and lots of pedals. My main recording amp is a Fuchs Overdrive Special, which is a Dumble copy. Apart from that a have a few other amps, but mostly I play through very clean amps so my pedals provide the drive and sounds that I want. Strings anything also can lah... 

OTHER LOCAL GUITARISTS/BASSISTS YOU FIND INTERESTING
Victor Chen from General Lee is the guitarist I want to grow up to become. I also grew up watching John Chee play with Edgar's Fault at Woodstock bar on the top of Far East Plaza. But, the truth is there are SO MANY really great sg guitarists that it's hard to pin it down... 

PHOTO ABOVE
This was the first 'serious' guitar I bought. It's been with me for 3 decades and still sounds amazing. As far as I can remember it's an 89 Gibson Les Paul 56 reissue but I bought it in 91 for $2k (unbelievable compared to the prices now). Its a pre Custom Shop reissue in that the Gibson Custom Shop didn't exist at that time. EVERYTHING in it is changed. Pickups are Lindy Fralins. Bridge, pots, caps, nut, tuners... it's all changed out. Love this guitar, man.

LEONARD NG — solo + Peculiar Remedies


INTRODUCTION
I've been living in London for over twenty years, but was born and raised in Singapore, where I spent my youth playing small gigs at places like the Fat Frog (which became Timbre) and then started a group Peculiar Remedies with Pam Oei (the actor), Chris Toh (formerly of AWOL), Dominic Wan and Don Bosco (formerly Twang Bar Kings and DAZE); we released one eponymous album, in 1999. We never split up but, since I moved to London around that time, that was effectively the end of that chapter.

Since moving to London I have done a mixture of working with others and on my own (I have a day job since my music doesn't pay the bills!)

I released two EPs under my own name (Len), "Snowdrop" and "It's Beautiful". The song It's Beautiful (from the EP of the same name) ended up being used in the Singapore youth drama "Chase", which was nice; the song was also played on XFM (now Radio X), the UK rock radio station. 

I also spent some years playing guitar with Sophie Barker, who was singing with the band Zero 7 (along with now global star Sia).

These days I dabble on youtube (my channel is www.youtube.com/lenmusic123), playing covers by not so well known artists (e.g. Red House Painters, Kings of Convenience). I also play sometimes in cover bands.

PLAYING STYLE
I am primarily an acoustic guitar player, and I use mainly fingerstyle to accompany myself, although I play electric on occasion when I play in other bands. My sound tends to be sparse and pure, but intricate in its own way. 

Most of my own songs are written in alternate tunings (DADGAD being the most common one I use). In terms of acoustic players, I love players like Michael Hedges, Joni Mitchell, Nick Drake, etc. I also love the sound of a nylon/classical guitar because I spent much of my youth listening to Brazilian music like Joao Gilberto, Joao Bosco and others. I also love the guitar playing of jazz masters like Pat Martino, Pat Metheny and Joe Pass. On the electric, I would say the Edge, Mark Knopfler, Tom Morello, Julian Lage and Stevie Ray Vaughan.

Others that inspire me include Red House Painters/Sun Kil Moon (but only before 2004), Ryuichi Sakamoto, Kings of Convenience, Michael Hedges and Bill Evans.

I must confess I don't do much by way of guitar exercises other than occasional scales - I really should more!

MAIN INSTRUMENTS
My main guitar is the same steel string acoustic I have played for over 20 years - a beautiful Larrivee L-09 (around 1999) that I asked my friend Andrew to buy from Toronto (where he lived) when he came to visit me in London. It's the one in most of my youtube videos. Larrivee was founded by Jean Larrivee in Canada and is still going strong. I liked having a guitar that wasn't a big name brand, and the Larrivee L shape is unique.

I decided after 20 years I should get another good steel string, so I just bought (though an auction) a 1970s Fylde guitar (model: Goodfellow). Fylde guitars are made by Roger Bucknall in a small workshop in Cumbria, England.

I also played a cheap Admira nylon string for many years but recently bought a really nice luthier instrument, a Teodoro Perez "Madrid" classical guitar. It has a cedar top and rosewood back and sides; it is very warm with, literally, what the classical guitar players call the "Madrid" sound - a warm and rounded tone, built with traditional bracing, not like some of the more modern sounding classical guitars with new bracing styles etc.

For playing electric in bands (sometimes I play in cover bands), I just needed one workhorse electric guitar, so I got a Fender American Standard Stratocaster around 2007. It's just a good, decent guitar and does the job.

Finally, I bought a hollowbody jazz guitar off Ebay - an Ibanez AF-200 built around 1981 - for when I want to play traditional jazz and pretend to be Joe Pass.

OTHER EQUIPMENT
When I play my acoustic live, I use a LR Baggs Para Acoustic DI - it's odd that in the past 20 years I haven't found another DI that is markedly better. Does the job and built like a tank. I usually use D'Addario 13-56s for my acoustic.

For my electric, any strings will do. I use an assortment of pedals, like the Wampler Tumnus overdrive, Flashback delay, and Source Audio Ventris Dual Reverb. My amp is a Laney Lionheart L5T-112 tube amp - just 5 watts so I can play at home. I bought that because the Jazz Cafe in London, where I did a gig, had that as a stage amp and I had yet to buy my first amp! Otherwise I'm using digital modelling like most people these days. The Neural DSP range is amazing.

OTHER LOCAL GUITARISTS/BASSISTS YOU FIND INTERESTING
Easy - Leslie Low. His chord voicings based on standard tuning, which he used in Humpback Oak, were wonderful. His own output as a solo artist, where he uses alternate tunings, is also pretty special. And of course his more avant garde work with The Observatory.

And who doesn't love the late, great, Zul Sultan? He would just play so effortlessly, with always beautiful feel and tone. Someone who has done the 10,000 hours many times over.

NOEL RODRIGUES — Band of Slaves + Scarlett Fever


INTRODUCTION
Since inheriting my sister's guitar books at 13, I taught myself to a guitar-god status before playing with upcoming bands like The Police, The Smiths, The Beatles and other bands beginning with
"t".

Because those bands ignored my presence, I formed my own groups like Band of Slaves, Scarlett Fever and half a dozen more (most of which disintegrated after one jam session).

I'm 27 this year, so that's 14 years of musicianship. 

PLAYING STYLE
My creative approach is evolutionary. I started off with rewind-cassette-with-pencil-until-reel-jumbles-up, then progressed to CDs, before moving on to Rick Beato tutorials.

My sound varies depending on my snob factor, alternating between old jazz (which was called pop then), to 80's pop, to Prince-funk, to new jazz (because 3-chord songs are for plebeians), to Blackilicious-type rap, and now back to poppy songs with more than three chords and hopefully an augmented diminish somewhere for "depth".

MAIN INSTRUMENTS
If imitation is a form of flattery, then I'm a charmed owner of a faked Strat, no-name Telecaster and a non-Paul Gibson. I still have the imitation Strat because it's the lightest guitar of all. Plus, it's got an additional tone (compared to the Tele) for a wider wedding repertoire.

OTHER EQUIPMENT
I scrimped and saved for half a dozen standalone Boss effects (flanger, overdrive and chorus are must-haves), before replacing them all with the Zoom 9030. Amp-wise, I only own the tiny Boss MA-15A. Most of the time, I'm paying money to Boon to practice at his place.

OTHER LOCAL GUITARISTS/BASSISTS YOU FIND INTERESTING
My peers were Oddfellows, Corporate Toil and Opposition Party, so I was always jealous when they were tighter than my band or knew more chords than I did. Two decades later, I became a big fan of B-Quartet.

Now, I'm afraid my Spotify list doesn't have any local artist. At the moment, I'm into Lauryn Hill, Dionne Farris, Amy Winehouse and a podcast series called Revisionist History.

JEFF LONG — DNA + RadioActive


INTRODUCTION
Hey, Jeff Long here. I'm currently working as a country manager for BMG, taking care of the Production Music business, licensing production music to production houses and broadcast companies. Sometimes, I put on another hat as a freelance composer, writing theme songs for TV Programs (Eg. Code Of Law, Singapore Short Stories, School Bell Rings, just to name a few). 

As far as I can recall, my first exposure to the guitar was sometime back in 1983, during my early secondary school days... That would basically mean, I've been playing the guitar for almost 4 decades!! I actually started out as a drummer, but decided to pick up the guitar, as it was a lot more mobile than a drumkit, plus, I figured it's much easier to expand one's social circle banging out Hotel California with the neighborhood "kakis" under the void deck. 

The two most prominent bands that I've played in, were DNA (Do Not Ask '91 to '92) and RadioActive ('93 to about '96). Post RadioActive music projects are mostly music production work. 

These days, I use my gift to serve the Church.

PLAYING STYLE
I'm pretty much an 80s Glam Rock guitar player, love fast flashy scale runs, double hand tapping techniques, dive bombs etc. Shred to the max!! I draw my inspiration from guitar players like Joe Satriani, Steve Vai, Steve Lukathur and Steve Stevens (just to name a few of my all time favorites).

I've always believed that a musician should focus on serving the song. Play when you need to play, lay off when the song doesn't require you to play. Think of it as a group of people sitting in a circle exchanging conversations, it's only when they each take turns to speak, with the rest listening, then would the exchange be an enjoyable one.         

Most of my guitars are Humbucker/Humbucker pickup configuration... I just love thick sounding tones. My go-to pickup position for solos used to be the bridge pickup, plenty of bite, easy to conjure up squeals and pinch harmonics... Strangely, I use the neck pickup a lot more these days. 

I don't do warm ups before I play... I prefer to feel my fingers slowly loosen themselves up naturally as I go along. 

Favorite guitar exercise? It has to be the notorious "Spider walk". 

MAIN INSTRUMENTS
The Ibanez RG550 (Desert Yellow) was the main workhorse through DNA's and RadioActive's recording sessions and gigs... It got retired soon after RadioActive's recording sessions and was replaced by a Valley Arts (Trans Blue) Super Strat. Many guitars came and went after I sold the Valley Arts to a collector, but for some strange unknown reason, the thought of owning a Gibson never crossed my mind.  

My current collection; ESP Snapper (Super Strat), ESP Eclipse (Black Les Paul), Blonde Fender 52 Tele Reissue, Made In Japan Daphne Blue Fender 62 Stratocaster, Washburn Custom with Floyd Rose (built for me as an endorsement deal), Taylor Dan Crary dreadnought and the Emerald Green PRS Custom 24.

For the past couple of decades, my go-to guitar has been the Emerald Green PRS Custom 24. I bought that one from a Guitar Centre located somewhere in San Francisco... It only took about 10 minutes of "try" time for me to know that it's "The One". 

OTHER EQUIPMENT
Started out with BOSS pedals, progressed to rackmount effects during DNA days, went full circle and came back to using pedals. Owned quite a few classic tube amps as well, but only the Fender Princeton remained to this day.

OTHER LOCAL GUITARISTS YOU FIND INTERESTING
Too many... And I'm not saying it just to be politically correct... But off the bat, Leslie Low comes to mind. I've been intrigued by his works from the first time I heard him play in Humpback Oak... You must be thinking, "but he's not really a killer guitarist what?" For that, I say to you: it's always about serving the song.

FARID LONG + GEORGE MANI — Shades, Retro Groove, Elevation


INTRODUCTION
FARID LONG: My name is Farid Gregory Long and I have been a musical performer since the 1980s. I first met my lifelong musical partner and close friend Nadarajan Selvamani (stage name George Mani) in Pre U in 1983. Our love for The Beatles is really what started this friendship. I look back fondly now, how we used to sometimes cut classes and hang out to talk about music, bands and obviously the Beatles. 

When we first met, I had not learned to play the guitar yet and I marveled at Mani’s ability to play the guitar, especially of course Beatles songs and their trademark, somewhat minimalistic guitar licks. I decided to learn the guitar by myself. Together with other mutual friends S. Subra and James Rosario, we formed the band Shades which would be our first band in our musical journey. Shades first performed at a Christmas show and would remain together for many years, performing in clubs, pubs residencies as well as countless corporate events. We basically played every chance we had and even performed 6 nights a week while simultaneously holding down of our day jobs. Shades also performed in the prestigious Rainbow lounge’s Battle of the Bands where we finished as second runner up in 1988. The band also appeared in SBC (now MediaCorp) Talentime in the same year. In 1991 Shades took part in Big O / Levis New School Rock competition. Up till then we were basically a cover band, but I had dabbled in song writing. Our success in that competition led to the subsequent recording, broadcast and popularity of the radio hit singles Love You Aida and The 5Cs. I played the guitar solo in Aida and must give thanks to co-producers Patrick Chng and Boni DeSouza who’s direction and ideas helped me find my sound. The guitar solo in the 5Cs was performed by Mani in a clean, minimalistic rhythmic mode. The 5Cs would later be re-recorded by the late great Siva Choy in his Why U so Like Dat? comedy album where guitar virtuoso John Chee’s slide guitar playing brought the tune into a different direction.

By the new millennium, the band had begun to run its course because of the life, family and career obligations of the various members. However, I still continued to perform with George Mani, who by this time had progressed to playing keyboards and other exotic instruments.  George and I formed the band Retro Groove with a few like-minded veteran musicians including Geri Bheem of Fried Ice and super session bass player “Karpet” Khalid Ali.  The band continued to perform in events and also held nightly residency in clubs like Yello Jello and Ten Years After. The band also performed in many performances at the Esplanade open air theatre from 2009 to 2014 and continue to gig till this very day long-time friends Fiona Jeremiah on vocals and Yeo Chang Lim on bass.

In 1987, with the release of the album the Joshua Tree both George Mani and I became U2 converts and devotees. George in particular inculcated U2’s The Edge's playing style. Our love for U2 led us to form a side project “U2 tribute band” that we named Elevation in 2021. This is our current musical love child which is still in its infancy but in which we derive extreme pleasure.

Just as Lennon had McCartney or Jagger had Richards, I simply could not and cannot imagine what my musical journey would have been without one of my oldest and dearest friends, George Mani.

PLAYING STYLE
FARID LONG: I possess more of a rhythmic style but, even from the early days, I learnt to play the solos and licks during our years performing in the club and pub scene, as a necessity. In addition, as a solo performer or sessionist I also dabble in other genres of music including folk, country, light jazz and rock in addition to the essentially retro stuff we normally play. 

My guitar influences include Glen Campbell, Jose Feliciano, Paul Simon, Pete Townshend, Eric Clapton, Mark Knopfler and Steve Morse. 

No warmup routines or guitar exercise but in the early days I used to do some light stretching backstage as I tended to jump around, do splits and windmill arm motions during our early shows.

GEORGE MANI: I started off with classical guitar then progressed to a more rock & roll style when I started playing with Farid. I am interested in tones and colours that effects and guitars can produce. My major influences are George Harrison of the Beatles and most of all, The Edge of U2. No warmup routines.

MAIN INSTRUMENTS
FARID LONG: My first electric guitar was a 60s Hofner Strat copy. This was eventually sold to my old friend and Horror writer Ramesh Kula. I have literally owned, refurbished and sold a few hundred guitars over the years but the one that I cherish most is my Do it yourself carved body Tree of life Strat which I built in early 2000s. It has since been retired from active service and is now at home in a sturdy hard case. I also use a Korean Peal classical guitar which has a cut away for easier soloing and the usual after-market appointments. This classical has seen the most use and earned me the most income.  In 2020 I added a Chinese made Sanya acoustic F hole guitar which I use for acoustic gigs and with the band Elevation for U2 songs. I also own several other fixer upper Strat guitars that I toy around with from time to time including a 1985 Squier off white Stratocaster that was a gift from good friend Faz Aron.

GEORGE MANI: I am a Strat cat too. I am selective of the guitars I purchase and seldom, if ever, sell them after they are added to my collection. My first guitar was a black Japanese Squier Strat followed by a Sunburst Fender American 40th anniversary Strat bought from Farid. I currently use a Fender sunburst 50th anniversary Strat, white American standard Strat, a copy Explorer and hope to acquire a Washburn Sustainiac guitar from a friend. For acoustics I currently use a Yamaha APX 6.

OTHER EQUIPMENT
FARID LONG: No preference for amps but I owned and used an old Peavey 60 watts combo amp with Scorpion speakers for many years. I have a small Laney amp which I use at home but otherwise am comfortable enough to use any amp provided by the event organizers or gig venue. I am a firm believer in Boss effects and started with individual stomp boxes, 3 pack, 6 pack, BE5 multi effect and then ME30 multi effect which I used till it finally gave up the ghost in 2014. I currently use a Boss GT-1 multi effect as it’s light, portable and takes batteries. I prefer metal slides. I use mainly Ernie Ball 9-42 super slinky strings but lately have also like SIT strings.

GEORGE MANI: My current effects are a newly acquired Boss ME 80 multi effects which replaced my old Vox multi effects. I use vox amps at home but basically any amp the venue provides. I also own two sitars (one was used in the recordings in the Love, Peace & Joy tracks with Farid). I also own a tabla which I use for religious programmes occasionally.

OTHER LOCAL GUITARISTS/BASSISTS YOU FIND INTERESTING
FARID LONG: I like the fiery blues licks of Khalis Jalil, Clinton Carnegie for his jazz fusion stuff, Paul Daniel and Faz Aron for their rock feel, tone and articulation. I also admire Leonard Rezel for his country guitar and pedal steel work.

For bass, I think Ignatius Bong is a killer player and love it whenever I have the chance to share the stage with him. Last but not least, I am also awed by the feel, tone, originality and inventiveness of Steward DeSouza, a journeyman session bassist whom I had the honour of collaborating with many times.

GEORGE MANI: Both Farid & I used to admire Tony Gan especially during his Rainbow lounge days for his showmanship and style.

PHOTO ABOVE
(From left) Washburn Sustainiac, Mani’s Boss ME 80 effects, Mani’s Fender American Standard with noiseless pick ups, Farid Long’s DIY floral carvings Strat style guitar, Mani’s 50th anniversary Strat, Sitar, Yamaha APX 6

CHRIS MINJOOT — The Razor's Edge + White Noise + Barrecoda



INTRODUCTION
I was the lead singer and rhythm guitarist of The Razor's Edge featured on BigO's Nothing On The Radio cassette compilation released in 1986 when I was in National Service. Two years earlier, I took up the guitar to learn to play my favourite tunes and soon progressed to writing my own songs. The Winds Of Change which kicked off Nothing On The Radio was the first song I wrote to be recorded in a studio. The late great Chris Ho who was the executive producer of the compilation helped in the arrangement of the song; he suggested that the different instruments be introduced one at a time.

Over the next few years with disruptions caused by National Service and further studies abroad, the band broke up. I continued composing on the guitar, formed another band called White Noise in the 90s, and then Barrecoda in the early 2000s, playing mainly original material. I stopped performing in the mid-2000s but continued songwriting, recording, and picked up playing keyboards and drums along the way.

PLAYING STYLE
I use the guitar mainly as a composing tool and a means to accompany myself when I sing. I am self-taught and never had the patience to learn to sight-read and practice scales. Besides, it takes away the mystique of music composition for me!

My taste in music is eclectic but when it comes to composing and performing, I am inspired by the songs of Bob Dylan, The Beatles, The Byrds, Love, Big Star, R.E.M., The Smiths, Crowded House, Matthew Sweet and Aimee Mann. So, naturally I veer towards jangly strumming and flat-picking, power pop crunch, psychedelic modal soloing, and folky finger-picking.

MAIN INSTRUMENTS
My very first guitar was an entry level Yamaha classical which I composed The Winds Of Change on. For the recording, I used a no-brand electric hollow body guitar that my lead guitarist bought second-hand for $20! It was only when I started working that I was able to afford decent guitars. I got myself a Yamaha handcrafted folk guitar which remained my workhorse for the next 20 years. I was also so enamored with the sound of the Rickenbacker 12-string guitar that I got myself one… and a Vox AC30 amp to go along with it, but of course!

By the time I formed Barrecoda, I switched to playing electric bass guitar, out of necessity really, as I could not find a bass player to join the band! That said, I enjoy playing bass – I got myself a Danelectro 59DC Long Scale Bass with a silver sparkle finish. I liked it because it had a smooth punchy sound and it was very light for a bass guitar.

Today, my main axes are what you see in the photo above:

The acoustic is a Martin M-36 which is a cross between a jumbo and a 000-sized guitar – a great ‘compromise’ if you do both finger-picking and strumming extensively.
  
The electric in the middle is a Gretsch Special Run G6128TDS Duo Jet w/Bigsby. I got it because I wanted an electric with the Bigsby vibrato tailpiece. Its secret weapon is its almost infinite sustain, the result of the one-piece metal tube bridge, what Gretsch calls a ‘rocking bar’. This model was used by George Harrison in the very early days of The Beatles and is on the cover of his solo album Cloud Nine.

The hollow-body electric is a Hofner Verythin Vintage. I fell in love with it the moment I saw it – it has the old-fashioned controls found on Paul McCartney’s Hofner violin electric bass guitar and the beautiful french polish used on classical stringed instruments. It can sound anything from a twangy jangle to a rich jazz tone. I have not seen anyone using this guitar before so the guitar snob in me can claim this rare axe as his very own ‘signature’ model… yeah, right Chris!

OTHER EQUIPMENT
Nothing fancy – by the way, I no longer own the Vox AC30 (sold it together with the Rickenbacker). I am currently using a basic Roland electric guitar amp and a Vox bass amp. Depending on the sound I require, I usually use reverb, overdrive and compression effects in varying degrees and combinations. 

OTHER LOCAL GUITARISTS/BASSISTS YOU FIND INTERESTING
Although their playing style is different from mine or what I aspire to play, I admire the new wave stylings of guitarist Yeow Tan from Zircon Lounge, the evocative playing of ‘looper’ extraordinaire Randolf Arriola, and the versatility and steadfast anchoring of live performer and session bassist Bani Rahman.

When it comes to composing and playing the guitar, no one is more inspiring than Patrick Chng. An unassuming guy who just happens to be a very good songwriter, he led the way for the local music scene in the late 80s through to the 90s and beyond, not only as frontman of The Oddfellows, but also as a tireless supporter of local music.

PHOTO ABOVE:
The three special ladies in my life today – a Blonde, a Brunette, and a Redhead… hahaha! 
(L to R): Martin M-36, Gretsch Special Run G6128TDS Duo Jet w/Bigsby, Hofner Verythin Vintage

STEPHEN TJOA — Fish on Friday + The Doubting Thomas



INTRODUCTION
I have been a serious hobby musician all my life. The guitar has always been my source of inspiration. At the height of my collection, I counted 26 acquired since my teenage days. My musical journey started all the way back to when in 1979 when I fronted an obscure band, "The Thorns" heavily influenced by the Beatles and all the other Mersey bands. We played the school circuit but we weren't particularly noticed or remembered for anything except for our 60s inspired rock and roll and imagining we were Singapore's answer to the Beatles but we were far from being competent musicians at the time.

I had my foray in jazz fusion when a motley crew of bandmates got together for the Yamaha Combo Band competition in 1982 with a band called "A Touch of Silk" led by the recently deceased Mitch Kwok, a great pianist who loved jazz fusion bands such as Shakatak, Mezzoforte, Casiopea, etc. We won 1st prize in the competition.

I left for the US to pursue my undergraduate and post-graduate studies. My time in Boston was particularly amazing as I hung out with friends from Berkeley who introduced me to the world of Jaco Pastorius, Thelonious Monk, Joni Mitchell and Steely Dan. These were perhaps the most mind-expanding years when I began to embrace the beauty and magic of individuals who really broke the mold when it came to creativity and masterful playing. It was also then that my own writing matured.

Upon returning to Singapore and starting work, I continued my passion for music and fronted the local indie band "Fish on Friday" as lead vocalist and bass player. We went on to be crowned one of the top 3 local bands at the New School Rock Competition in 1992 alongside AWOL and Shades. My compositions "In Too Deep" and "If Ever" were recorded in the New School Rock II CD. We were playing gigs everywhere for about 1.5 years, had a significant line-up change and even experimented with acid jazz which was my biggest influence at the time. The original guitar-heavy sound was replaced quickly by a more funky piano-based groove together with our female lead singer who unfortunately passed away more than a decade ago. Fish on Friday's single "You, Me and History" was recorded in the double-LP Bonus CD comprising the best of Singapore's emerging artistes. Fish on Friday recorded a concept album "Giants, Jordans and Jerichos" but it remained a demo and the outfit disbanded in the mid 1990s.

Between 1995 and the 2000, I did a number of collaboration gigs with different musicians and jammed at every conceivable club venue and small pubs around the island such as Paisley Park in Marina South, Emerald Hill #5 and Wala Wala. It was during this time that my networks grew bigger and lifetime friendships forged with the veterans like Boni DeSouza, Toni Go (of Tony, Terry and Spencer fame), Farid Long, Patrick Chng, Kelvin Tan, Danny Loong and many more cats along the way.

Between 2002 to 2007 came my biggest opportunity of gigging regularly on Friday and Sunday nights at Wala Wala and Balaclava with EIC led by Jack and Rai who continue to be one of the most successful local duos in Singapore's pop scene. I was lead guitarist for EIC during these years. I grew in confidence of my abilities including a huge boost to doing live performances on demand.

I left the band as there was too much pressure from my day job, but continued to play and write, and occasionally perform in private engagements. During the COVID period, I decided to compile my best compositions in a demo album "Demystify" under the name "The Doubting Thomas" (where I played, recorded and produced all of the tracks). I am hoping to release "Demystify" in 2022 before I grow way too old.

PLAYING STYLE
I still have a lot to learn. I am primarily a blues-oriented guitarist and I love how the blues can inspire all kinds of emotion. It goes damn well with a good single-malt as well.

I believe that everyone has been impacted by the Beatles. To me, "Revolver" was the album which really brought the band to a different level. Later, Beatlesque bands such as Klaatu, The Beat, Todd Rundgren's Utopia and The Knack added to my daily diet of music. Since Boston days, my biggest influence has been none other than Donald Fagen and Walter Becker, and their incredible sessionists featured in Steely Dan albums. "Kid Charlemagne" from "The Royal Scam" was my anthem and I could hear Larry Carlton's mind-blowing solo over and over again.

As far as guitarists who completely inspired me, I must say Robben Ford has to be at the top for me. I met him twice in Singapore and saw him at three separate concerts. I have a beat-up '71 Fender Stratocaster reissue and electric-blue Korean made Fender Telecaster signed by Robben. Other than Robben, I am also a huge fan of Stevie Ray Vaughn, Brian May, Peter Frampton, and the newer cats like John Mayer (esp on his work with The John Mayer Trio) and Mark Tremonti (Creed and Alterbridge).

I don't really have a warm-up routine. Must be why my fingers cramp up when I don't stretch them beforehand, lol.

MAIN INSTRUMENTS
I will have to say that the one axe that has brought me endless joy is my '56 GoldTop Epiphone Les Paul. I don't know why but it was the perfect axe for me from when I first held it. I remembered I bought this at Swee Lee. 

My second choice would be my Gibson Studio Les Paul which I bought in Japan more than 12 years ago. I don't know why but my love for Les Paul models, that fat humbucker sound and flawless soloing feel is just out of this world.

Of course, for many of the recordings, I love to do rhythm guitar and vamping on my US made Fender Stratocaster which just gives a kind of texture no other guitar can replicate.

For some of the rockier, metal numbers requiring speed, I use my PRS SE Paul Allender model, I love the bat inlays on the fretboard...and it is a fast guitar.

I use my main acoustic guitar, a Taylor, 114ce model, when I write my ideas down or when I need to do unplugged gigs, casual jams or at BBQs.

Finally, I swear on my two amazing basses - the Musicman Sabre (something I bought from LA 35 years ago); this is the essential funk bass choice and especially if you're into the kind of hard-thumbing technique like Louis Johnson or Marcus Miller; and my 5-string Spector which was endorsed by Mark King when I met him at a concert we (EIC) opened for in 2003.

OTHER EQUIPMENT
Honestly, if I wanted to really blow money away, I still believe the Fender 65 Twin Reverb Amp is about the best you can have. Most of the modern small amps fit for home recording purposes with in-built amp simulators and multiple effects like the Vox Pathfinder 15 and Yamaha THR5 (which I use for recording) are perfectly portable and highly adaptable pieces to include in one's arsenal.

I love my Ditto Looper by TC Electronic and vintage pedals from Boss and Artec. For strings, I would only recommend the Elixir nanoweb series and SIT strings!

OTHER LOCAL GUITARISTS YOU FIND INTERESTING
The late great Zul from Tania, Daniel Chai, and bassists Colin Yong and Andy Yang.

VICTOR CHEN — Blue Virus + General Lee + Raw Earth


INTRODUCTION
I've been playing guitar since I was 16, so that's a long time! My primary style is blues, with strong influences from other American folk genres. My first blues band originated from the grassroots in Kolam Ayer Community Centre, where a few enthusiasts had a little blues club with regular Saturday afternoon jams. Some of the folks I met there have made a name for themselves on the local and international scene (not gonna drop names to respect their privacy) in a diverse range of genres, and it's fascinating to see where their musical journey has taken them from those days.

That band was called Blues Virus, not the most appropriate name these days but it stuck and we couldn't get rid of it. I played my first gig with them in 2002 and we did lots of Chicago blues, Muddy Waters, Buddy Guy & Junior Wells, bit of Howling Wolf, that sort of thing. We're still at it, doing the odd jam here and there for fun.

My original band is General Lee and we have a 10 song album out on the streaming platforms. We write about Singapore stories, legends and history and our sound is best described as rock and roll, with a bit of blues and country. My blues influence is one of the many facets of our songwriting and the kind of understanding we have on stage and in the studio is one of the things I enjoy most about being a musician.

I also play with Raw Earth, covering the old school blues with some classic rock. That's a lot of fun and we've been to a lot of places, leaving a trail of empty bottles in our wake. Right now, with gigs falling on tough times I've been working on my material as a solo acoustic blues act, occasionally pulling in a harmonica player for extra authenticity.

In my day job I'm an acoustic engineer, so I make things quiet in the day time and make more noise outside office hours to restore balance to this world.

PLAYING STYLE
I started off learning the songs on Eric Clapton's "Unplugged" album, so I owe him a debt of gratitude there. I delved deeper into his influences and that led me down two paths: One to the pioneers of the acoustic style like Robert Johnson, Muddy Waters, Howling Wolf, Lightning Hopkins, Big Bill Broonzy etc and the other to the intense electric sounds of BB/Albert/Freddy King, Buddy Guy, Albert Collins and such.

There's also another path I went down that sort of converges with the earlier two: slide guitar. It can be mournful and hypnotic like Mississippi Fred McDowell or loud and raucous like Elmore James and Hound Dog Taylor, so that's another aspect of the blues with plenty to explore.

I would describe my style as "rhythmic", even in my approach to playing lead. Understanding how the backing and lead parts for the genre work together definitely helps you get better at both. Playing off the rhythm section when it's cooking, even the simplest lines can sound like a whole lot more. I reckon that for most folks, only 20% of your time as a guitar player is soloing; the other 80% is playing rhythm (unless you're Steve Vai or Satriani) and if you can learn to enjoy that, you're going to have fun 100% of the time! In fact, if I had to boil my blues influences down to just one it would Jimmy Rogers, the guitarist who played all those loping riffs on the low strings behind Muddy Waters for the longest time.

Apart from blues, country is another one of my favourites and the core of my style is Travis picking with a thumb pick. Players like Merle Travis, Chet Atkins, Jerry Reed (great actor and comedian too) define that sound for me. Doc Watson, Norman Blake and Tony Rice are my go-to's for bluegrass flat-picking, something else I aspire to.

I don't have a warm-up routine or exercises but I'm usually working on learning something new, so I'll pick up where I left off on the parts I found tricky the last time round. I find that once I roughly figure something out, I can only repeat it so many times before I get frustrated and coming back to it in the next session makes it a lot clearer, almost like the brain needs time to rewire itself. It's a slow process but I gather it's not a competition anyway. These days I'm working on some ragtime, which is tough because the timing is, well...ragged.

MAIN INSTRUMENTS
For gigs where I have to cover the ground between traditional blues and classic rock, my workhorse has been the Telecaster. I have a G&L ASAT and a Fender '85 MIJ which I "Esquired" for fun and never went back. There's a certain charm in the simplicity of one-pickup guitars that forces you to really work with your pick attack, phrasing and tone knob to maximise all avenues to shape your tone.

On that note, when I get to do gigs with more old-school blues on the setlist I use a 50's Gibson ES125, a beat-up big old archtop with a single P90 in the neck position. That sound is just instant "whisky and cigarettes" in one note, there's no other way I can describe it. It can rock hard too; on one occasion I found myself having to use it on an AC/DC song and it was way too much fun to be legal! I hope the Jazz Police don't come knocking on my door...

When I did an acoustic blues duo with a singer at The Old Brown Shoe, I was using my 2001 reissue National Style-O resonator. That thing makes a huge racket and could probably double as a self-defense weapon, I'm looking forward to using it more in future as a solo act.

Special mention also goes out to my 2000-ish Gibson Blueshawk, which I used in Roomful of Blues along Prinsep Street where I cut my teeth at the regular Saturday night blues jams back in the Blues Virus days. This was when smoking in pubs was still allowed so to this day if I sniff it right it can still smell quite funky. I got it from the old Swee Lee in Bras Basah (remember George Han?) and I've never seen another one like it in Singapore, I wonder if anyone out there has another one?

OTHER EQUIPMENT
As an engineer I can't help fiddling with things, and as a consequence I've built and repaired a couple of tube amps. Familiar to most would be a clone of a Fender 5E3 "Tweed" Deluxe, but I'm also partial to quirky old budget-line amps that no one would bother re-issuing these days, so I've built clones of a Stromberg-Carlson AU29, Silvertone 1331 and Magnatone Starlet. The first two use 6SJ7 pre-amp tubes, which you don't see often in production amps today and it definitely gives a different character to the drive compared to the usual 12AX7. Unfortunately I don't get to crank them up much at home and I'm too lazy to lug them to gigs, so it's more of an academic exercise to satisfy my curiosity than anything else.

Other amplifiers I have in my fiddling stash are a Sound City Concord, a Fender Champ 12 (with faux snakeskin covering!) as well as a tiny little Pignose 7-100, the 1997 25th anniversary edition. 

I also dabble in other instruments like mandolin (Bill Monroe is the man), banjo and lap steel. I find that working out stuff on another instrument with different tunings can help to clear the mind from guitar saturation as well as inspire new material. You can hear some of them on the General Lee album.

OTHER LOCAL GUITARISTS YOU FIND INTERESTING
Paul Ponnadurai (RIP) was singularly the most talented musician, not just guitarist, to ever walk the streets of Singapore. The '85 MIJ Tele pictured is highly sentimental to me because the last time I ever saw him perform live, he borrowed that guitar and gave it his all that night in spite of his poor health. We shared a love for blues and hillbilly music; he left many memories of mind-blowing singing, picking and musicianship that I'll never forget, along with the words of wisdom he imparted to me.

In the early days of sneaking into Crazy Elephant as a marginally under-aged kid, Robert SK and John Chee were the ones who showed me the blues light, that playing hard-rocking blues wasn't something that could only be done by people in other countries. At the same time, Trevor Jalla and Danny Loong were out there pushing the more urbane side of the blues with Ublues and of course, Danny has since opened up many opportunities in the scene for local musicians, yours truly included.

Francis Chan, who plays bass with me in Raw Earth, is the coolest cat you could ever share a stage with and he works that groove like nobody else can, defying the laws of physical and musical theory by simultaneously holding it down and pushing it along. 

Lim Kiang, founding member and bassist of Straydogs, has been rocking since the 60's and still does in his own inimitable fashion. He recently released an album of new originals called "Last Dog Standing", on which I played a couple of numbers and had a great time recording under Patrick Chng and Clement Yang Xi's expert hands and ears.

Between Francis and Kiang, I think the two of them should be the poster boys for active aging.

Noel Ong & David Baptista are two outstanding guitarists in their own right but the way their sound melds into one in Ugly In The Morning and Welcome To The Machine is something else altogether. It's not just a "I play diu-diu-diu, you play jeng-jeng-jeng" kinda thing, they've put in a lot of work to make the whole sound a lot more than the sum of it's parts. 

Lastly, he's not primarily known as a guitarist but Matthew Tan deserves a mention for putting Singapore out there on the Nashville stage and the Grand Ole Opry, which is kind of like Glastonbury for country. As a kid I used to listen to his hit song "Singapore Cowboy" on 90.5FM alongside the popular favourites like Kenny Rogers, John Denver etc and that put the thought in my mind at a young age that anyone can play good music and get on the radio.

PHOTO ABOVE
Left: ‘85 E-series Fender MIJ Telecaster, “Esquired” with only bridge pickup.

Centre: ‘50’s Gibson ES125.

Right: 2001 National Style-O Reissue.

DANNY LOONG — The Souls + Unfortunate Sons + Raw Earth



INTRODUCTION
Played guitar for 30+ years and was a working and recording musician since 2000 with Ublues till 2005 and now playing with The Souls, Unfortunate Sons and Raw Earth.

PLAYING STYLE
Blues, soul, Motown, classic rock 'n' roll.

MAIN INSTRUMENTS
Original 1972 Telecaster Thinline which I bought from a guy in Malaysia who needed the money to get married. Also a 1978 Gibson 335 and a few Japanese Telecasters.

OTHER EQUIPMENT
Tube Screamer TS9, Fender Blackface Twin.

OTHER LOCAL GUITARISTS YOU FIND INTERESTING
Simon Yong, John Chee.

ISA SEOW, EZA


INTRODUCTION
Been playing for 38 years.

PLAYING STYLE
Rock, acoustic, open tuning... Mark Knopfler, Page, Frank Zappa, Slash, many.

MAIN INSTRUMENTS
Gibson Les Paul, and Grecos.

OTHER EQUIPMENT
Tube screamer Ibanez.

OTHER LOCAL GUITARISTS YOU FIND INTERESTING
Steve Vai.

PATRICK CHNG — The Oddfellows + TypeWriter + Fast Colors


INTRODUCTION
Some people know me as the frontman of The Oddfellows, others may know me as the guitarist of TypeWriter and covers band The Fast Colors. I started playing the acoustic guitar casually when I was about 11 as we've always had a guitar in the home. I was around 16 when I got serious with learning to play the guitar and got my first electric guitar a year later. I'm mainly self-taught although I did take classical guitar for a couple of years when I was in my late 30s. All in, I've been fiddling with the guitar for 40 odd years now.

PLAYING STYLE
My playing style is mostly rhythm - a big of jingle jangle, a bit of overdrive and power chords. My approach is to play whatever fits the song. I don't really have a warm up routine or guitar exercises. I think I was around 10 or 11 when I saw Roy Clark play an incredible guitar solo on TV. That probably sparked my curiosity and interest in the instrument. During my secondary school days, Steve Howe (Yes),  Mark Knopfler (Dire Straits), David Gilmour (Pink Floyd) and The Edge (U2) opened my ears to a myriad of styles and sounds the guitar could make. When I started to seriously practice the electric guitar, I was drawn to Joey Santiago (Pixies), Johnny Marr (The Smiths), Bob Stinson and Paul Westerberg of The Replacements and REM's Peter Buck style of playing. Gang Of Four's Andy Gill, AC/DC's Angus Young and Velvet Underground's Lou Reed were also big influences.

MAIN INSTRUMENTS
My main guitar is the 1993 Gibson Nighthawk Standard that I bought from Swee Lee at Plaza Singapura in either late '93 or early '94. Everything on it is still stock. My main acoustic is the Gibson J-45. For recording, I would also play the Squire Tele, Gibson SG and Gibson ES-335 just to have a different sound. Every guitar has its own characteristics so that's the beauty of it. I love the Nighthawk because it's so versatile, light and has great tones.

OTHER EQUIPMENT
My main amps are the Orange AD15, that I bought from a shop along London's Denmark Street about 20 years ago, and the Vox Night Train amp head with a Vox cabinet. I use mostly Boss pedals - the OD-3, TU-2 tuner, Super Chorus CH-1, Flanger BF-2 - and the Electro-Harmonix Germanium 4 Big Muff. Not fussy about strings but I usually use D'Addario.

OTHER LOCAL GUITARISTS YOU FIND INTERESTING
I am a big fan of Nigel Hogan (The Mother and Padres amongst others), Ben Harrison (Padres, Etc), Victor Chen (Raw Earth, General Lee), Randolf Arriola, Eza and Simon Yong's playing. When I was a teenager, I loved watching Chris Ong (Heritage, Pest Infested) and John Chee. I love The Steve McQueens' bassist Jase Sng. He's an insane talent.

PHOTO ABOVE
My Gibson Nighthawk Standard next to my main amps Orange AD15 and the Vox Night Train and cabinet, Squier Telecaster in the background.


LORENZO MAILUM — Coming Up Roses


INTRODUCTION
I've been playing guitar and writing music for the alt-rock/shoegaze band Coming Up Roses since late 2017. Apart from Coming Up Roses, I've done some writing and recording for the electronic act Ailes.

I started off playing classical guitar at the age of 12 but eventually got bored and picked up the electric guitar at 14 after discovering bands like Metallica and Iron Maiden.

PLAYING STYLE
I don't have a unique playing style. I try to serve the song in the best way I can, be it filling out the harmony by strumming/arpeggiating chords or playing the catchiest lead hook that comes to mind. Being in a shoegaze band, I'd describe my sound as immersive and expansive. 

I usually warm up for practice by playing a closed triad on the guitar and spreading them as far as possible up and down a scale across the neck to stretch my fingers. Before playing a show I like to warm up with a beer.

A few of my musical influences include Florence Welch, Bjork, Wes Montgomery and JS Bach.

MAIN INSTRUMENTS
When I started playing electric guitar I had a second hand 1986 MIJ Squier Stratocaster. I dare say the build and sound quality of that guitar could rival that of recent Fender Strats and it felt like I was playing some sort of treasure. Currently, I'm using a Made In Mexico Fender Stratocaster from the Player series. The thinner neck profile makes mobility so much easier, which is crucial in CUR's music where I have to switch a lot between playing leads up high and open chords down low on the fly.

OTHER EQUIPMENT
I use a Source Audio Nemesis and Boss RV-500 to create space and dimension in my playing. Both are controlled via MIDI by my Boss MS-3. These 3 pedals make performing so much easier as I don't have to do a lot of tap dancing. I also use Ableton Live 10 Suite to write, record and practice. 

OTHER LOCAL GUITARISTS/BASSISTS YOU FIND INTERESTING
Andrew Lim. A brilliant guitarist and educator whom I've had the pleasure to study under.

Ailes. Electronic music producer that incorporates Muse-esque riffs and songwriting with dystopian trip hop beats.

Carlos Gervasio. Lead guitarist of the thrash metal band Azerath. 11/10 shreddy boi.

PHOTO ABOVE
My MIM Fender Player Stratocaster I acquired in early 2020. Spent every day of Circuit Breaker with her. Spilled a lot of blood and sweat on her too (not the reason why the pickguard is red). 


OLLY MAGUIRE — Atmosphere + Sukafellas


INTRODUCTION
Bands - Atmosphere (1996-1999)
Sukafellas (1999-on and off till 2014)

PLAYING STYLE
My inspiration: Ritchie Blackmore, Rosli Mohalim of Sweet Charity. I must say I like old school style of playing.

MAIN INSTRUMENTS
I used to own Fender Strats MIM (Made in Mexico), Ibanez RG series but all sold already, now settled with Schecter Diamond Series.

OTHER EQUIPMENT
Not really, I think I can settle for almost anything, even thru amps, but I will bring my simple gadgets.

OTHER LOCAL GUITARISTS YOU FIND INTERESTING
Actually a lot to name, Addy Cradle, Rosli Mohalim, Khalid Mobin, Moliano, Alif Putra, Romey Helven, Boy Raven to name a few.

PHOTO ABOVE
Just love this guitar. Schecter Diamond Series. The most important is playable and simple.

DHARMA — The Observatory + Heritage + solo


INTRODUCTION
Started playing when I was 13 ...many years have passed since then! Previous bands: Eza and Manic Mushroom, Don Victor’s band, Heritage, Junk Bunnies, Throb, Meddle, Chod and Tenggara Trio. Currently with The Observatory and also solo guitar.

PLAYING STYLE
Started out playing lead and rhythm in rock / metal bands, did some bass too. Primarily influenced by Jimi Hendrix, but there are a whole lot of other musicians (not just guitarists) that have influenced and inspired me over the years, some I have been lucky enough to even play with. Derek Bailey has been a major influence in the last couple of years and style-wise I would say I’m into the experimental approach of playing the instrument, which includes prepared guitar and extended techniques.

MAIN INSTRUMENTS
Started off on a Fender Stratocaster (‘54 US reissue), then Gibson ES335 (‘80s dot reissue) and later Fender Jazzmaster (1964) bought in Osaka, Japan in the 2000s. For the more abusive playing (prepared guitar does take its toll) I have a 1962 US reissue Fender Jazzmaster, which serves as my main workhorse.

OTHER EQUIPMENT
I use a lot of pedals, especially those that enable weird sounds like the Moogerfooger Ring Modulator, Line 6 Frequency Modeller, Boss Pitch Shifter PS3, EH 16s Delay and Z’vex Fuzz Factory. I have also been collecting objects (or junk) over the years that I use for prepared and extended purposes. Some of the objects include broken cymbals, rods, bows and spoons. Hand-wired tube amps work well in delivering the sound I go for, I mainly use a Ceriatone 18 W (Marshall clone) and Fender Twin Reverb.  

OTHER LOCAL GUITARISTS/BASSISTS YOU FIND INTERESTING
I have enjoyed much playing with the following local guitarists and bassists – Eza, Choon, Victor Low, Ashley Jansen, Yuen Chee Wai and Leslie Low. And I enjoy Shah Tahir’s and Andrew Lim’s playing too. All of them are inspiring and have been an influence on me.

PHOTO ABOVE
1964 Fender Jazzmaster
 
 
 

LESLIE LOW — solo + Humpback Oak + The Observatory


INTRODUCTION
I’ve been a bedroom musician these last few years, releasing solo music on my Bandcamp page. In the past I’ve been fortunate to be a part of Twang Bar Kings, Humpback Oak, The Observatory, Hanging Up The Moon, Piblokto, ARCN TEMPL and Magus. Been playing the guitar for about 33 years and still learning.

PLAYING STYLE
Mostly rhythm and open-tuning finger-picking. Mixture of acoustic and electric. I think my playing style was formed listening to a lot of Neil Young, Sonic Youth, Nick Drake, Lou Reed and The Beatles. More importantly, the bands and musicians I played with these past years have influenced me a great deal. So it’s quite a mixed bag. Don, Simon from Twang, Oak guys, Obs’ members past and present, Concave blahts. Somehow, I must have absorbed some of their techniques experiencing their musicianship in the flesh. Something happens when you play together for a while.

I don’t really have a warm-up routine other than running through the songs before recording or performing. Practice basically. Sometimes I’d do a bit of random scales or finger exercises just to get the blood moving and to battle the nerves.

MAIN INSTRUMENTS
My main guitar now is a Martin Acoustic 0015M. Mahogany wood has that darker sound that I have always gravitated towards since my Humpback Oak days.

I also have a Fender Telecaster ‘52 (American Vintage Reissue Series) and an Epiphone Century E422T hollow body for electric tones.

I always liked the Tele sound. Thin sounding but extremely responsive to touch. Magus’ Sun Worshipper was recorded mostly with a vintage Tele that the studio had. I was a fan after that session. It’s been my main electric guitar since I got it in 2018.

I toured a lot with an EGC-500 (Electric Guitar Company), a heavy aluminium-bodied electric guitar which I acquired for playing Magus stuff. It ended up being the main guitar used for The Observatory from 2009 - 2016. It had a custom pickup configuration with a humbucker on the neck and a single coil on the bridge. It has seen quite many places and still has sweat stains and grime from the tours. It sits in my store room these days.

Before that, I went through quite a few guitars during my Humpback and early Obs days. But might be too long of a list to get into here. :)

OTHER EQUIPMENT
I did have a love for gadgets in the past. These days, it’s mostly what I was using during my last years touring with The Observatory. Just the usual overdrive, fuzz, delay, echo pedals. I like stacking different overdrive pedals to get a variety of tones and breakup. Echo and tape delays are always a joy to play with. I have a small Fender Princeton and a Blackstar amp. Lately though I have been using software amps and effects for recording just to reduce my volume footprint.

OTHER LOCAL GUITARISTS YOU FIND INTERESTING
Always inspired by their rhythm and feel. Shah Tahir, Chris Ong, Syed Ahmad, Victor Low, Bani Haykal, Sean Lam.

PHOTO ABOVE
Epiphone Century E422T - I was looking for an affordable hollow-bodied guitar. And I chanced upon this one pickup Century. Lately I’ve been using it in conjunction with the Tele on recordings on Sand and Blood Red Pale White. Its thick tone contrasts well with the Tele’s thinness.
 
 

RAZOR BAR RAZIN — Mortal Flower


INTRODUCTION
I'm the guitarist for the punk rock band Mortal Flower that was formed in the later 1980s. I joined the band replacing the original guitarist. I also played with a few other bands during the early days but we didn't last long. We had a long haitus until we got back together in 2018 for the release of our delayed full EP that we recorded in the 1990s.

PLAYING STYLE
I'm greatly influenced by the British metal scene of the 80s. My early influences were Scorpion, Iron Maiden and Search (from Malaysia). I had a couple of friends from school that also inspired me to play better. I don't have a particular routine. It's just pick and play and find songs that I enjoy playing.

MAIN INSTRUMENTS
Ibanez, Cort, Hamer, and currently Epiphone. Most were direct purchases from guitar shops. There were no online shops in the 1990s, so a trip to Swee Lee, Yamaha and City Music was a must and also some shops in Peninsula Plaza.

OTHER EQUIPMENT
Fender, Peavey, Marshall, Zoom H6N, Boss ME-25 and some Boss pedals.

OTHER LOCAL GUITARISTS YOU FIND INTERESTING
AWOL, KIM, Opposition Party.

PHOTO ABOVE
Here is my current guitar, Epiphone Goth SG.